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Safety > Wood Stove Safety
Maine Info on Wood Burning
Stoves
There are, on average, over 500
chimney fires in the state of Maine each year. Annual chimney cleanings
will increase safety and heating efficiency. Many rural residential home
fires are caused by heating fires; many due to creosote buildup in chimneys and
stovepipes. Almost half of Maine homes heat with a wood stove - due to the
abundance of wood, the rural nature of our state, and the upward push of oil
prices.
Sources of Information on Wood Stove Safety
All
about Chimneys. The Wood Heat Organization.
Chemical Chimney Cleaners. Chimney Safety Institute of America.
Chimney Safety Institute of
America. Facts on fireplace and wood stove safety.
Fire Heating Safety Recommendations. Office of State Fire Marshal -
Maine.
Fact Sheet on Rural Fire Safety and Prevention. Maine.gov. (
PDF file).
Fact Sheets. By the National Fireplace Institute.
Heating with Firewood - Fire Safety Tips. Maine.gov.
How to Baby Proof a Wood Stove. EHow.com.
How to
Burn Wood Right. Northeast Regional Biomass Program.
How to Select Firewood. Chimney Safety Institute of America.
Indoor Air: Residential Wood Burning. Environmental Protection Agency.
Recommended Standards for the Installation of Woodburning Stoves.
Maine.gov ( PDF file).
Winter Safety: Wood Burning and Lung Health. Maine Prepares.
Wood
Burning Safety. Maine Mutual Insurance.
Wood
Burning Tips for New Stove Owners. Mazzeo's Chimney & Stoves.
Wood and Pellet Stove Safety. Town of Mechanic Falls, Maine.
Wood Heat
Safety. The Wood Heat Organization.
Tips for Safe
Fireplace and Wood Stove Use | |
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Keep the area around
your wood stove or fire place clean and keep flammable
materials away.
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Inspect and clean your
chimney and wood stove annually. Have a professional
chimney sweep do this work for you.
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Keep air inlets to wood
stoves open. This will help limit creosote buildup that
can cause a chimney fire.
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Use stovepipe
thermometers. If your stove or stovepipe is running too
hot the thermometer will help you know that.
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Use metal mesh screens.
This will keep wood sparks and coals from shooting out
from your stove or fireplace onto your rugs or any other
flammable material.
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Use fire-resistant
materials on walls around wood stoves. Metal or stone will
help reduce incidents of fire.
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Don't use flammable
liquids to start a wood fire in the home.
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Use seasoned hard wood.
Soft woods and moist or wet wood will increase creosote
buildup in chimneys. Creosote, if it builds up too much,
could catch fire.
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Try to burn smokeless
fires. Less smoke will mean less buildup of creosote in
your chimney, less pollution of the environment, and
cleaner air for your home.
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Keep your roof clear of
leaves, pine needles and other burnable materials.
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Don't leave your fire
unattended.
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Install smoke alarms on
every level of your home and test monthly if not more.
Replace the batteries at least twice a year. You should
install CO2 monitors as well.
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Don't burn cardboard
boxes in your fireplace or wood stove.
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Have a fire
extinguisher handy in case a fire does occur.
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Small hot fires are
safer and yield less smoke.
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Clear excess ash to
prevent clogging of stove's intake vents.
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Ensure your stove is
placed on an approved stove board to protect the floor.
Stove boards can be made of metal or be some type of
stone.
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Start fires with clean
newspaper and dry kindling.
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Stack wood off the
ground and cover the top of the wood. Prevent the wood
from getting exposed to rain.
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Plan and practice a
family escape plan for your home and family. Plan for
multiple methods of escape.
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Don't use gasoline,
kerosene, charcoal starter, or propane torches to light a
fire. Don't use charcoal in a stove or fireplace as it
produces an excessive amount of carbon monoxide.
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Burn hot bright fires.
Burn hot fires at least twice a day to reduce the amount
of creosote in the chimney.
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Install a chimney cap
to keep debris and animals out of the chimney.
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When cleaning out your
ashes always put them in a metal container.
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